BarbriSFCourseDetails

Course Details

This CLE course will provide bankruptcy and lender counsel with an overview of the enforceability of make-whole or no-call provisions after In re The Hertz Corp., No 23-1169 (3d Cir., Sept. 10, 2024), and the solvent debtor exception. The panel will discuss the differences between the rights of unsecured creditors under Bankruptcy Code Section 502 and the options of secured creditors under Section 506(b). The panel will also discuss options outside the Fifth, Third, and Ninth Circuits.

Faculty

Description

Make-whole provisions, or yield premiums, are intended to protect the fixed-rate noteholder's rights by requiring compensation for the damage caused by the issuer's early payment in a lower-rate market. Three circuits have held that a prepayment premium to unsecured creditors, as a matter of law, is disallowable as "unmatured interest" under Section 502(b)(2).

The unsecured creditors in Hertz, Ultra Petroleum Corp. v. Ad Hoc Committee of OpCo Unsecured Creditors (In re Ultra Petroleum Corp.), No. 21-20008 (5th Cir. Oct. 14, 2022), and Ad Hoc Comm. of Holders of Trade Claims v. Pac. Gas & Elec. Co. (In re PG&E Corp.), 46 F.4th 1047 (9th Cir. 2022), cert. denied, 143 S.Ct. 2492 (2023), were saved by the solvent debtor exception. Where no such exception exists, unsecured creditors may be able to devise creative workarounds for Section 502 to negate the premise that the payment is the equivalent of unmatured interest, for example by attempting to show that the make-whole premium has matured before filing.

Secured, especially oversecured creditors, may have more options and courts in other circuits may have different positions. The different rights of secured creditors under the Bankruptcy Code may offer a different result, especially taking into account that Hertz, Ultra, and PG&E dealt with unsecured creditors.

Listen as our authoritative panel analyzes various theories employed by bankruptcy courts in considering the enforceability of make-whole provisions and the impact of Hertz, Ultra, and PG&E. The panel will review recent bankruptcy case law developments and offer best practices for lenders to protect these claims.

Outline

  1. Overview
    • Make-whole provisions in fixed-rate lending
    • The concept and basic formula
    • Key decisions
      • In re The Hertz Corp., No 23-1169 (3d Cir., Sept. 10, 2024)
      • Ultra Petroleum Corp. v. Ad Hoc Committee of OpCo Unsecured Creditors (In re Ultra Petroleum Corp.), No. 21-20008 (5th Cir. Oct. 14, 2022)
      • Ad Hoc Comm. of Holders of Trade Claims v. Pac. Gas & Elec. Co. (In re PG&E Corp.), 46 F.4th 1047 (9th Cir. 2022), cert. denied, 143 S.Ct. 2492 (2023)
      • Other circuits
  2. Enforceability as a matter of state law
  3. No-call provisions: enforceability
  4. Critical issues in bankruptcy involving make-wholes (and no-calls) under the documents
    • Is it triggered?
    • How has the drafting changed in response to recent decisions?
  5. Critical issues of bankruptcy law
    • Is the claim disallowed as "unmatured interest"?
    • May the class be "unimpaired" and the claim disallowed?
    • How can the solvent debtor exception save make-wholes?

Benefits

The panel will review these and other key issues:

  • Will disallowance of make-whole claims under Section 502(b)(2) affect secured creditors' seeking make-whole payments pursuant to the exceptions under Section 506(b)?
  • Is the impairment aspect of the ruling consistent with the statute? Could it be subject to further challenge in other circuits?
  • What are best practices for counsel to lenders and bondholders to protect entitlement to make-whole premiums?
  • How relevant are the methods of calculating a make whole payment in finding that it amounts or unmatured interest?