Bankruptcy Provisions in Contracts: Drafting Tips, Mitigating Risks, Enforcement Issues

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Commercial Law
- event Date
Tuesday, November 21, 2023
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
-
This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
This CLE webinar will discuss bankruptcy provisions in executory commercial contracts. The panel will identify unenforceable provisions and provide drafting tips to insulate parties from the consequences of bankruptcy filings by the counterparties to their agreements.
Faculty

Both an accomplished trial lawyer and bankruptcy attorney, Mr. Gallo counsels secured and unsecured creditors, equity holders, and investors in bankruptcies and restructurings. He also litigates complex commercial cases in state and federal courts and arbitrations, with a specific focus on fraudulent transfer and creditor’s rights. Mr. Gallow has extensive experience representing clients in distressed situations relating to the energy industry and serves as co-leader of the firm’s energy industry team.

Mr. Carter focuses his practice on cross-border insolvency matters, bankruptcy, complex litigation, and distressed debt claims trading matters. He has experience representing investors and lenders throughout the capital structure such as secured lenders, debtor-in-possession lenders, and bondholder groups in all aspects of restructuring including post-petition financing, claim and plan negotiations, adversary proceedings, and settlements.
Description
Most businesses, no matter what the industry, rely on executory contracts that often contain bankruptcy provisions. When entering into any agreement it is important for businesses to understand the implications of these provisions and the risks they may present if the counterparty files for bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy provisions often provide that upon a bankruptcy filing of any party to the contract, the contract shall be deemed terminated and unenforceable. Bankruptcy courts refer to such contract provisions as unenforceable, ipso facto clauses. Contractual waivers of the automatic stay (established by Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code) are not per se unenforceable like ipso facto clauses, but the enforceability of such waivers is the exception, not the rule.
Beyond ipso facto clauses and automatic stay waivers, references to the bankruptcy process in any contract should be scrutinized. Such provisions could unintentionally invoke provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, creating confusion at the time of enforcement or seek to avoid the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code in a way that would never be tolerated in a bankruptcy setting.
The better approach when drafting bankruptcy provisions is that they provide clarity in a stressful bankruptcy situation. Regardless of what form bankruptcy provisions take, the parties should understand the terms at the time of execution of the contract rather than try to understand what they've agreed to after a bankruptcy filing occurs.
Listen as our authoritative panel discusses key considerations when reviewing and drafting bankruptcy clauses and provides tips for providing innovative relief in advance of a bankruptcy filing.
Outline
- Review of common boilerplate bankruptcy provisions
- Ipso facto clauses
- Automatic stay waivers
- Bankruptcy provisions that require close scrutiny
- Strategies and drafting tips to minimize the negative effects of bankruptcy on contracts
- Shortening the agreed-upon term of the contract
- Stipulations and affidavits of fact
- Characterization of the transaction
- Forward contract treatment
- Exceptions for intellectual property contracts
- Other innovative forms of relief to include
- Lessons learned from caselaw interpreting bankruptcy contract provisions
- Practical considerations and key takeaways
Benefits
The panel will review these and other key issues:
- What are examples of common unenforceable ipso facto clauses in contracts?
- What types of bankruptcy process references in contracts should be carefully scrutinized?
- What drafting techniques are available to minimize the negative effects of a contract counterparty's bankruptcy filing?
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