Embracing AI in Appellate Briefing: Capitalizing on Benefits While Mitigating Risks and Avoiding Ethics Traps

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Class Action and Other Litigation
- event Date
Wednesday, April 17, 2024
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
30 minutes
-
An excellent opportunity to earn Ethics CLE credits. Note: BARBRI cannot guarantee that this course will be approved for ethics credits in all states. To confirm, please contact our CLE department at pdservice@barbri.com.
This CLE webinar will discuss how appellate lawyers might efficiently and ethically use machine learning and generative artificial intelligence to create more persuasive and better written briefs. The panel will address the possible use of AI by judges or jurors.
Faculty

Ms. Voigts has worked on cases before the United States Supreme Court, the California Supreme Court, and federal and state appellate and trial courts. A former Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit clerk, she has argued nearly 60 cases in federal and state appellate courts, more than 50 of which were in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. A former federal prosecutor with over a decade of public service in the Central and Northern District of California, Ms. Voigts has nearly twenty years of experience handling appeals and critical motions practice and routinely advises trial teams on complex legal issues in a wide range of cases. She has worked, inter alia, on cases involving antitrust law, class actions, contractual disputes, preemption issues, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the False Claims Act, the Stored Communications Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, copyright, and constitutional and statutory interpretation. In the class action context, Ms. Voigts has successfully petitioned for appellate review under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(f) and regularly consults on critical motions practice on class actions in the trial and district court.

Mr. Colantuono is a certified Appellate Specialist in the State Bar of California. He offers advice and litigation for local governments, with special expertise in appellate advocacy, municipal finance, elections, land use, CEQA, and the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act.

Professor Mika has been associated with the Cleveland-Marshall Legal Writing Program since 1988. She presents nationally on topics various topics related to teaching Legal Writing, and has judged at numerous moot court competitions throughout her career. Professor Mika has lectured on essay-writing techniques for several bar review courses and has written bar exam essay questions for both the California and Minnesota bar examiners. Her areas of scholarly research are varied and she has published in the areas of Native American Law, Employment Law, Learning Theories, and Health Care. Professor Mika is also active in both the Legal Writing Institute (LWI) and the Association of Legal Writing Directors (ALWD). She is currently the unofficial historian for the Legal Writing Institute. In 2022, Professor Mika was awarded the AALS Section Award by the Section on Legal Writing, Reasoning, and Research, as well as the Provost's Award for Teaching at Cleveland State University. She was also named a Dean's Scholar at Cleveland-Marshall College of Law.
Description
According to a 2020 state bar magazine article about generative AI, "client demands for speed and efficiency along with competition from European and Chinese law firms will push American lawyers to embrace a new way of doing things, which will include how they go about writing."
When considering AI applications, lawyers must first understand the difference between various types of algorithmic operations, machine learning, and generative AI, including how the major online legal research programs operate and if these are different from generative AI, such as ChatGPT. Lawyers must also understand what the various search engines are able to produce as far as search results and even document production.
In addition, lawyers also need to know the ethical rules, boundaries, and limitations of AI to avoid sanctions and malpractice. So far two states have issued ethics opinions on the use of AI, and a number of federal judges have their own individual rules.
Of particular interest to appellate lawyers is how AI could possibly affect strategic decisions about which issues are most likely to be outcome-determinative by revising massive numbers of decisions decided by specific judges or panels. They may also be required to anticipate the use of AI by judges or juries.
Listen as this experienced panel of appellate attorneys and legal writing expert offers guidance about best practices for using AI when drafting appellate briefs.
Outline
- Introduction
- Legal technology landscape
- Mechanics of ChatGPT and generative tools
- Limitations and problems with generative tools
- Contrasted with traditional online research
- Ethics issues
- Relevant rules of professional responsibility
- State bar ethics opinions
- Rules from individual judges
- Cautionary tales
- Use cases
- Issue selection
- Researching
- Drafting and editing
Benefits
The panel will consider these and other important issues:
- How can AI assist in legal decision-making, risk assessment, prediction of case outcomes, and selection of issues for appeal?
- What are the limitations of AI in doing legal research, and what skills are necessary to use AI in a beneficial way?
- Is sentiment analysis of judicial decisions or questions during oral argument useful?
- Can recordings of oral arguments be subjected to AI, and if so what useful information might be gleaned?
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